(ـﻟ IP ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻟﺍ
٤
ﻂﻘﻓ)
—
ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
IP
ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ
ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺠﺑ
.
●
ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻋ
DNS
—
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻋ
IP
ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻤﻟ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
DNS
ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ
،ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍﻭ
ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺐﻠﻃ
ﻚﻨﻣ
ﺩﻭﺰﻣ
ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ
ﻚﻟﺫ
.
ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻩﺬﻫ
،ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ
ﻞﺼﺗﺍ
ﺩﻭﺰﻤﺑ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ
.
●
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﺰﻛﺮﻣ
ﻲﺴﻛﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ
—
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﺰﻛﺮﻣ
ﻲﺴﻛﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ
.
●
ﻢﻗﺭ
ﺬﻔﻨﻣ
ﻲﺴﻛﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ
—
ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
ﻢﻗﺭ
ﺬﻔﻨﻣ
ﺰﻛﺮﻣ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
ﻲﺴﻛﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ
.
ﻁﺎﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻭ
ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟ
LAN
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
،
ﻢﺛ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ
<
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
<
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
<
ﺕﺎﻬﺟﻮﻟﺍ
<
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻭ
ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ
،
ﻊﺒﺗﺍﻭ
ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
.
ﻭﺃ
ﺢﺘﻓﺍ
ﻯﺪﺣﺇ
ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
ﻁﺎﻘﻧ
،ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻭ
ﺓﺰﻴﻤﻣ
ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺎﺑ
،
ﻢﺛ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
.
ﻊﺒﺗﺍ
ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﺎﻫﺎﻘﻠﺘﺗ
ﻦﻣ
ﺩﻭﺰﻣ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
LAN
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ
.
●
ﻢﺳﺍ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
WLAN
—
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
ﻱﻭﺪﻳ
ﻭﺃ
ﺚﺤﺑ
ﻦﻋ
ءﺎﻤﺳﺃ
ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ
.
ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺖﻤﻗ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
،ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ
ﻊﺿﻭ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
WLAN
ﻭ
ﻊﺿﻭ
ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ
WLAN
ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ
ﻦﻣ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ
ﺯﺎﻬﺠﺑ
ﻁﺎﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
.
●
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ
—
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ
ﻞﻫ
ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺽﺮﻋ
ﻢﺳﺍ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ
.
●
ﻊﺿﻭ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
WLAN
—
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺖﻗﺆﻣ
ءﺎﺸﻧﻹ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
ﺔﺘﻗﺆﻣ
ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻠﻟﻭ
ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻸﻟ
ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍﻭ
؛ًﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ
ﺖﻧﺄﻓ
ﺖﺴﻟ
ﺔﺟﺎﺤﺑ
ﺬﺌﻨﻴﺣ
ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻭ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
LAN
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ
.
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
،ﺔﺘﻗﺆﻣ
ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ
ﻥﺃ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
ﻞﻛ
ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ
ﺲﻔﻧ
ﻢﺳﺍ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
WLAN
.
●
ﻊﺿﻭ
ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ
WLAN
—
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺮﻴﻔﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ
:
WEP
ﻭﺃ
٨٠٢.١x
)
ﺖﺴﻴﻟ
ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻠﻟ
١٧٢
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﺔﺘﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ
(
ﻭﺃ
WPA/WPA2
.
ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺖﻤﻗ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
ﺔﺣﻮﺘﻔﻣ
,
ﻦﻠﻓ
ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺮﻴﻔﺸﺘﻟﺍ
.
ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ
WEP
،
ﻭ
802.1x
،
ﻭ
WPA
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﻢﻋﺩ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ
ﺎﻬﻟ
ﻂﻘﻓ
.
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟ
ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟﺍ
،ﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ
WLAN
.
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟﺍ
ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ
ـﺑ
WEP
●
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
WEP
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ
—
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻢﻗﺭ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ
ﺊﻓﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﻜﻠﺴﻟﺍ
(WEP)
.
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ءﺎﺸﻧﺇ
ﻰﺘﺣ
ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺃ
ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ
WEP
.
ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
ﺲﻔﻧ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻭ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
LAN
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ
.
●
ﻉﻮﻧ
ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
—
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺢﺘﻓ
ﻭﺃ
ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ
ﻉﻮﻧ
ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﻦﻴﺑ
ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﺯﺎﻬﺟﻭ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟ
WLAN
.
●
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
WEP
—
ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
ﺮﻴﻔﺸﺗ
WEP
)
ﻝﻮﻃ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ
(
ﻭﺃ
ﺔﻐﻴﺻ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
WEP
(
ASCII
ﻭﺃ
ﺖﺳ
ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ
(
ﻭ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
WEP
)
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
WEP
ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺎﺑ
ﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ
(.
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟﺍ
ـﻟ
802.1x
ﻭ
WPA/WPA2
●
WPA/WPA2
—
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ
ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
:
EAP
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ
ﻯﺪﺣﺇ
ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺨﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ
ﻝﻮﻛﻮﺗﻭﺮﺒﻟ
ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﺪﺘﻤﻤﻟﺍ
(EAP)
ﻭﺃ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ
ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻤﻟﺍ
ًﺎﻘﺒﺴﻣ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ
ﺔﻤﻠﻛ
ﺮﺳ
.
ﻞﻤﻛﺃ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ
:
●
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ
EAP
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ
—
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﺐﺴﺣ
ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﺩﻭﺰﻣ
ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ
.
●
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ
ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻤﻟﺍ
ًﺎﻘﺒﺴﻣ
—
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﺔﻤﻠﻛ
ﺮﺴﻟﺍ
.
ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
ﺲﻔﻧ
ﺔﻤﻠﻛ
ﺮﺴﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻭ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
WLAN
.
●
ﻊﺿﻭ
WPA2
ﻂﻘﻓ
—
ﺡﻮﻤﺴﻣ
ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻸﻟ
ﺔﻣﻮﻋﺪﻤﻟﺍ
ـﺑ
WPA2
ﻂﻘﻓ
ءﺎﺸﻧﺈﺑ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ
ﻲﻓ
ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
.
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟ
WLAN
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
<
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ
ﺎﻤﻣﻭ
ﻲﻠﻳ
:
●
ﻂﺒﺿ
IP
ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻟﺍ
4
—
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
IP
ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ
ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺠﺑ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻭ
IP
ﻉﺎﻨﻘﻟ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ
ﺔﺑﺍﻮﺒﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ
ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻋﻭ
IP
ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ
ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻤﺑ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
DNS
ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ
ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍﻭ
.
ﻞﺼﺗﺍ
ﺩﻭﺰﻤﺑ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ
ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻩﺬﻫ
ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ
.
●
ﻂﺒﺿ
IP
ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻟﺍ
6
—
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ
ﻉﻮﻧ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
DNS
.
●
ﺓﺎﻨﻘﻟﺍ
ﺔﺘﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ
)
ﻂﻘﻓ
ـﻟ
ﺖﻗﺆﻣ
— (
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﻢﻗﺭ
ﺓﺎﻨﻗ
)
ﻦﻣ
١
-
١١
ﺓﺎﻨﻗ
(
،ﺎًﻳﻭﺪﻳ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
.
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ
.
●
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﺰﻛﺮﻣ
ﻲﺴﻛﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ
—
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﺰﻛﺮﻣ
ﻲﺴﻛﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ
.
●
ﻢﻗﺭ
ﺬﻔﻨﻣ
ﻲﺴﻛﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ
—
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﻢﻗﺭ
ﺬﻔﻨﻣ
ﻲﺴﻛﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ
.
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
،
ﻢﺛ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ
<
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
<
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
<
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
.
ﺮﺛﺆﻳ
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
ﻁﺎﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.